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Aquifer Assessment Program Shallow observation wells were recently constructed at 19 sites in the Water and Atmospheric Resource Monitoring (WARM) network, scattered across the state. The wells will provide information on the depth to the water table and will augment climatological data currently being collected at the sites. Thirty-seven observation wells, constructed in earlier drilling seasons in Lee, Whiteside, Henry, and Bureau counties, are being monitored on a routine basis. Approximately 10 water-level measurements are made at each well per year, in order to monitor the effect of large-scale irrigation in the region.
Focused Groundwater Investigations The city of Shelbyville operates two well fields southwest of the city. As part of its groundwater management plan, the city enlisted the services of the Water Survey to delineate the 5-year recharge area for its wells, using a groundwater flow model and graphical interface. A study is nearing completion that will help resource managers make decisions with respect to aquifer protection in McHenry County, . The study, done in conjunction with the Illinois State Geological Survey, is mapping the hydrologic and geologic framework of the principal aquifers, including potentiometric surfaces and capture-zone analyses.
Public and Industrial Groundwater Supply Studies Investigations for Bloomington-Normal have focused on the feasibility of developing additional water supplies from the Sankoty aquifer in the McLean-Tazewell County area. Studies are underway to develop a computer model of the aquifer to simulate various pumping scenarios at several potential sites. Controlled aquifer tests were conducted to determine the potential for developing groundwater supplies for the village of Homer (in Champaign County) and in the Embarras Valley bottomlands of Jasper county for the E. J. Water Corporation, a not-for-profit rural water company. A study for the University of Illinois (Division of Operation and Maintenance) investigating the feasibility of developing groundwater supplies for cooling purposes during times of peak demand. The study focused on the Glasford aquifer in the vicinity of the Beckman Institute and at the Abbott Power Plant. Five test borings to about 165 feet were made and completed as observation wells. A sixth borehole to bedrock was made in an effort to examine the deeper Banner Formation as a potential source of water. Water quality and aquifer yield data likely will be the principal determinants as to whether production wells will be developed.
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